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Spain · Planning ahead · Information, not legal advice — as at 28 June 2026

Do I need a Spanish will?

Not legally — but if you own property in Spain it is strongly advisable. A Spanish will dealing with your Spanish assets makes the estate far quicker and cheaper for your family to settle, avoids having to translate and re-prove a foreign will before a Spanish notario, and is the natural place to record your Brussels IV election of English (or your own national) law. The one rule is that your Spanish will and your home-country will must be drafted to sit alongside each other and not accidentally revoke one another.

Is a Spanish will legally required?

No. A valid foreign will is recognised in Spain. But recognition is not the same as convenience: a foreign-only will has to be translated by a sworn translator, legalised, and explained to the Spanish notario before anything can move — months of friction at the worst time.

Why make a Spanish will if I already have an English one?

Because it is dealt with directly by the Spanish notario, in Spanish, with no translation or re-proving — typically saving the family time, cost and delay. It also keeps your Spanish affairs tidy and self-contained.

Can a Spanish will include the Brussels IV election?

Yes — and it is the ideal place for it. Under Brussels IV (Regulation 650/2012) a foreign national can elect the law of their nationality to govern their succession; recording that election clearly in the will that deals with your Spanish estate puts the choice beyond doubt. See Can I choose English law? (Brussels IV).

Will my Spanish will cancel my English will?

Only if it is badly drafted. A well-made Spanish will is expressly limited to your Spanish assets and states that it does not revoke your home-country will — and vice versa. Getting that interaction right is exactly what a cross-border lawyer is for.

What kind of Spanish will should I make?

For most people, an open will (testamento abierto) signed before a notario and entered in the central wills register is the straightforward choice. We prepare it and coordinate the signing, in plain English.

How Carroll Law can help

We handle the Spanish side of an estate end-to-end, in plain English, for a fixed fee agreed before we start — and where your loved one lived abroad, we work alongside your home-country solicitor: their grant deals with the estate at home, while the Spanish assets pass through Spain’s own process — a home grant has no direct effect here, and there is no resealing. Transferring a Spanish property after a death is a fixed €4,500 + VAT.

See all our fixed prices · More guides

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Cross-border succession · Planning ahead

Should I have a separate will for each country?

Owning property in two countries usually means the answer is yes: a will in each country, each dealing only with the assets there, is how well-planned cross-border estates are built. But two wills only work when they are drafted to know about each other — and the classic accident, a new will quietly revoking the foreign one, is entirely avoidable.

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Cross-border succession · Brussels IV

Can I choose English law for my Portuguese or Spanish estate? (Brussels IV)

Under the EU Succession Regulation (Brussels IV) a British or Irish national can elect the law of their nationality in their will instead of the forced-heirship rules of Portugal, Spain, Italy or France — English law gives full freedom; Irish law protects a spouse’s share. It decides who inherits — not the tax.

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Spain · Cross-border succession

Who inherits under Spanish law?

Spanish forced heirship (the legítima) reserves two-thirds of the estate for the children, with a life interest for the surviving spouse — but foreign nationals can usually choose their own national law under Brussels IV, and several regions have very different rules.

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Spain · Tax

Is there inheritance tax in Spain?

Yes — Spain has inheritance tax (the Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones), but the amount varies enormously by autonomous community: some regions give close family reductions of up to 99%. Non-residents can apply the relevant region’s rules. We compute, prepare and file the Spanish return as part of the work; tax back home is not ours.

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This article is general information, not legal or tax advice, and does not create a lawyer–client relationship. For advice on your situation, instruct a lawyer admitted in the relevant jurisdiction. Reviewed by Colin Carroll.

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